The
2015 PISA test cycle included a survey of principals. They were asked to report
on the extent to which five teacher-related behaviours – including teacher
absenteeism, teachers not being well prepared for class, and teachers being too
strict with students – are hindering learning. Our latest infographic looks at
the results from Australia and nine other countries.
Thirty-five percent of Australian Principals said their teachers resisted change.
Monday, 9 October 2017
Saturday, 7 October 2017
Students Don't Need to Know What to Think; But How to Think
For more than a century, educational institutions has been
creating an industrial workforce of human automatons, built for the purpose of
performing non-routine labour to Scott Santens, a writer with
Reddit.
And we've been operating with the mindset that we should
teach students the same way we program actual machines. This is the view also
of renowned education guru Sir Kenneth Robinson presently so strongly in his
talk relating education to the factory environment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9C0KNtqiHU
In the 20th century, schooling became a process of
information upload in which students are to be filled with all the appropriate
data and applications to function as cogs in the machinery of factories and
offices, or in the parlance of today, as walking hard drives.
Modern mass production did more than increase efficiency. It
chopped up work into simpler components in which one small task could be
repeated day in and day out without thought and without knowledge of the whole.
Centuries ago, shoes were made by hand, by one skilled
person who made the entire shoe. And then hundreds of people became involved in
making one shoe with one relatively unskilled person doing nothing but
attaching soles all day, every day.
Now that machines can perform all the tasks in making an
entire shoe, what happens to the humans who were programmed to operate the
machines?
Human-automaton
creation must end.
To succeed in a world of automation will require being as
unmachine-like as possible. The entire education system will need to be retooled
around no longer teaching kids what to think; but how to think.
Memorization of facts is pointless in a world where everyone
carries around the entire knowledge base of the human species on their person.
The challenge is not information storage but information
processing. It's not about information itself but how to use information.
The teaching of creativity, curiosity, critical thinking,
analytical thinking, problem-solving, and a love of learning itself will be
critical to transitioning from the industrial age to the automated age.
Learning how to collaborate and empathize with others will be key. To be human
is not to be a lone robot performing a singular task in a vacuum but to be a
member of the whole of humanity contributing in countless interdependent ways,
including even entirely unpaid ways. This will require nothing less than a
redefinition of work itself.
In the decades ahead, our jobs as humans will be finding our ways to our "whys." And education must be re-imagined.
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